ScienceContemporarySpainhigh confidence

According to the study, heat-attributable deaths in Spain currently total about 1,300 per year and would rise to about 13,000 per year in the 2051-2100 period under a no-adaptation scenario with the RCP8.5 emissions pathway.

Notes on verification

Figures confirmed by peer-reviewed study (Díaz et al. 2019, Environmental Research) with precise values (1,414 and 12,896 deaths/year) matching rounded public communication figures (1,300 and 13,000). Multiple independent sources corroborate, though all trace back to one underlying study.

Sources