HistoryPrehistoric (Pleistocene, ~40,000 years ago)Southeast Asia (Philippines, Indonesia, Timor-Leste)medium confidence

Analysis of 40,000-year-old stone tools excavated at sites across the Philippines, Indonesia, and Timor-Leste yielded traces of plant processing.

Notes on verification

Directly supported by a peer-reviewed study (Fuentes and Pawlik, 2025) and echoed by multiple science news outlets, but all coverage traces back to this single primary source rather than independent corroborating studies.

Sources