HistoryPaleolithic (Pleistocene)Southeast Asia (Wallacea: Philippines, Indonesia, Timor-Leste)high confidence

Evidence of human occupation has been found in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Timor-Leste dating to the Paleolithic era, despite these regions never being connected to the mainland.

Notes on verification

Confirmed by multiple independent peer-reviewed sources spanning different research teams and decades, corroborating both the lack of land bridge connection and Paleolithic occupation evidence in all three regions (Callao Cave, Homo floresiensis, Jerimalai/Laili sites).

Sources