World Events2020sUnited Stateslow confidence

Since December 2021, the SEC's recordkeeping enforcement initiative had charged more than 100 firms and imposed more than $2 billion in penalties.

Notes on verification

Verbatim match with SEC press release 2024-186, corroborated by multiple independent law firm and industry sources; minor figure variations elsewhere reflect different cutoff dates or inclusion of CFTC penalties, not contradictions.

Sources