Science2000s-2020sItalyhigh confidence

The PHQ2 test used in Italy's Passi surveillance has a specificity of 90% for detecting depressive symptoms.

Notes on verification

Confirmed by ISS Epicentro/Passi documentation citing Kroenke et al. 2003, the original PHQ-2 validation study. Minor discrepancy (90% vs 92%) exists across secondary sources reporting the same original study, but the 90% figure used by the Italian surveillance system is well corroborated.

Sources